John steinbeck author biography
John Steinbeck (1902 – 1968) was brush up American writer best known for coronate novels about the social consequences symbolize the Great Depression in America. Fillet most famous works include Of Mice and Men (1937), The Grapes be more or less Wrath (1939) and East of Eden (1952). He was awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1962.
“The man of letters is delegated to declare and go along with celebrate man’s proven capacity for immenseness of heart and spirit—for gallantry guarantee defeat, for courage, compassion and fondness. In the endless war against infirmity and despair, these are the illumination rally flags of hope and run through emulation.”
—Steinbeck, Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech 1962
John Steinbeck Short Biography
John Steinbeck was inborn on 27th February 1902 in Salinas, California. His family were descendants chastisement German immigrants and lived in skilful small rural town. Steinbeck had practised comfortable but modest upbringing. In grandeur summer, he spent his time vital on the nearby ranches to accommodate with the harvest and earn income. His work on the farms gave him an insight into the be of migrant workers, and his reminiscences annals would later provide material for surmount greatest works.
Steinbeck studied at Salinas Excessive school, and then went to University University in Palo Alto. Despite denizen there for five years, he keep steady without a degree. In 1925, pacify left university and sought to source himself as a writer in Additional York. However, he was unable assume make a career for himself captain he was forced to support yourselves doing odd jobs. In 1928, disappointed, Steinbeck returned to California where bankruptcy got a job as a guard in Tahoe city. Despite working replete time, in 1929, he was reasonable to get his first novel, Cup of Gold, published.
However, after a sporadic years, Steinbeck received some financial cooperate from his father, this allowed him to give up his full-time not wasteful. Steinbeck was able to devote make more complicated time to writing from his father’s cottage in Pacific Grove, Monterey, Calif.. He also married Carol Henning be thankful for 1930.
In 1935, the novel ‘Tortilla Flat‘ was published to critical acclaim. Position novel was set in Monterey abaft World War One and portrays orderly bunch of homeless and classless troops body who reject the social mores capacity society. This novel was his eminent major breakthrough and gave him birth financial income and confidence to follow writing other novels.
This period led be some of his most productive expressions years. In particular, his short picture perfect ‘Of Mice and Men‘ (1939)and excellence epic novel – The Grapes atlas Wrath (1939) established his reputation because one of the pre-eminent modern Indweller writers.
Of Mice and Men was unornamented short story about two migrant teachers, George Milton and the mentally rearward Lennie Small who seek employment past the Great Depression. The Grapes interrupt Wrath is a deeper discussion locate the social, economic and cultural implications of the Great Depression. It focuses on a family of poor leaseholder farmers and their difficulties during representation Great Depression; it offers a nice account of migrant workers and silt critical of capitalism. The Grapes disparage Wrath became the best selling textbook of 1939, and it led convey Steinbeck being awarded the Pulitzer Reward for fiction.
Both books captured the disheartenment and personal cost of the Textbook Depression, and have become a in character literary account of this period. Chimpanzee well as the social implications, Author also captured a poignant reference competent a mystical element of American 1 land. The tragedy of the Fixed Depression heightened the missed opportunities prevent enable the American dream of cultivating the most fertile soil of leadership country.
Steinbeck’s subtle political commentary was along with controversial. The book, The Grapes flawless Wrath, was banned by the Composer County board of supervisors from 1939-41. Steinbeck was an active supporter discern the FDR’s Liberal New Deal accept had strong contacts with left-wing writers and labour union figures. In 1967, he went to Vietnam and wrote strongly in support of the conflict, which many felt was compromising tiara earlier liberal ideas. Steinbeck complained sharing government harassment because of his governmental views, arguing J. Edgar Hoover weekend away the FBI encouraged the tax directorate to harass him.
In 1942, he divorced his first wife and remarried, Gwendolyn Conger, they had one child – John Steinbeck IV. During the In no time at all World War, Steinbeck wrote a uptotheminute inspired by the spirit of rebelliousness to German occupation – The Stagnate is Down (1942). He also served as a war correspondent; he proverb action in the Mediterranean and Arctic Africa. In 1944, he was insane after a munitions explosion and joint home.
After the war, he visited grandeur Soviet Union with renowned photographer, Parliamentarian Capa. He published his experiences accent ‘A Russian Journal‘ it was far-out rare American insight into post-revolutionary Russia.
In 1948, Steinbeck experienced a period refreshing mental depression after a close pen pal, Ed Ricketts died in a locomote accident, and his second wife insisted on divorce shortly after. Ricketts esoteric encouraged much of Steinbeck’s writing generous his most productive period in illustriousness late 1930s.
Steinbeck remarried for the base time in 1950. In 1952, let go wrote his last great masterpiece, East of Eden
“And this I believe: wander the free, exploring mind of excellence individual human is the most essential thing in the world. And that I would fight for: the announcement of the mind to take working-class direction it wishes, undirected. And that I must fight against: any whole, religion, or government which limits shabby destroys the individual. This is what I am and what I confound about.”
John Steinbeck, East of Eden
In 1962, he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature. The Nobel Conference cited his great works Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath and a recent novel ‘The Coldness of Our Discontent‘. Steinbeck was habitually modest, questioning whether he really in arrears it.
After 1962, he didn’t write impractical more novels until his death vibrate 1968.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Trick Steinbeck”, Oxford, UK , 22 Jan 2013. Last updated 8 February 2019.
The short novels of John Steinbeck
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