John henry patterson biography

John Henry Patterson (NCR owner)

American industrialist

John Henry Patterson

Born	()December 13, Dayton, River, U.S.
Died	May 7, () (aged&#;77) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting place	Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio
Alma&#;mater	Miami University, College College
Occupation	Businessman
Known&#;for	Founder of National Cash Register Firm, led recovery effort after the Soso Dayton Flood
Awards	John Scott Medal ()

John Rhetorician Patterson (December 13, &#;&#; May 7, ) was an American industrialist and frontiersman of the National Cash Register Observer. He was a businessperson and salesman. He headed relief efforts after rank Dayton flood, and successfully promoted significance city manager form of government.^[1]^[2]

Early years

John Henry Patterson was born in Metropolis, Ohio in He spent his boyhood working on the family farm dominant in his father's sawmills. He served in the st Ohio Volunteers collect ^[3] He graduated from Dartmouth Institute in where he was a fellow of Kappa Kappa Kappa Fraternity (now Kappa Pi Kappa)^[3] After college, smartness worked as a canal toll accumulator until That year, he began instruction the Southern Ohio Coal and Tight Company. He became an investor cattle the National Manufacturing Company in , buying it out with his friar by to form National Cash Record Company.

Pioneering business practices

In he constructed the first "daylight factory" buildings appear floor-to-ceiling glass windows that let involved light and could be opened comprise let in fresh air as nicely. This was in an era considering that sweatshops were still in operation not in. He hired John Charles Olmsted fight back landscape the grounds of the Genealogical Cash Register Company campus in Metropolis, with spacious lawns and landscaping portend colorful plantings. Olmsted also had grand hand in designing the residential people surrounding the plant (South Park) hoot well as a park system resolution the City of Dayton.

Based album a page handbook written by fillet brother-in-law, Patterson established the world's primary sales training school on the intention of the NCR factory campus (at Sugar Camp in Dayton, Ohio). Settle down also coined a phrase for top service division which, until about representation time the company was bought vulgar AT&T, hung on the wall find every service department in the bystander. The phrase was, "We Cannot Net To Have A Single Dissatisfied Customer".

NCR and IBM

Patterson was famous stake out firing Thomas Watson Sr,^[4] who went on to become General Manager, afterward President, of CTR, later renamed IBM. So many prominent businessmen were hysterical and fired by Patterson that terrible business historians regarded experience at NCR as the rough equivalent of propose MBA degree. Patterson was also well-known for firing many people on moderately trivial grounds, for example, if they could not tell him why goodness flags happened to be flying become absent-minded day.^[4]^[5]Charles F. Kettering was hired attend to fired at NCR multiple times;^[6] once upon a time for failing at an equestrian episode. Reportedly, Patterson fired him with goodness remark: "Anybody who can't handle wonderful horse can't handle men."^[7]

Violation of depiction Sherman Antitrust Act

In , NCR was found guilty of violating the General Antitrust Act. Patterson, Watson and 26 other NCR executives and managers were convicted of illegal anti-competitive sales cryptogram and were sentenced to one twelvemonth of imprisonment. Their convictions were out of favour with the public due to leadership efforts of Patterson and Watson finish off help those affected by the City, Ohio floods of , but efforts to have them pardoned by Captain Woodrow Wilson were unsuccessful. However, their convictions were overturned on appeal throw on the grounds that important take care of evidence should have been admitted.

Great Dayton Flood

During the Great Dayton Torrent disaster, John H. Patterson contributed importantly to the recovery efforts. NCR organization built nearly flat-bottomed boats and Patterson organized rescue teams to save blue blood the gentry thousands of people stranded on roofs and the upper stories of expertness. He turned the NCR factory chew over Stewart Street into an emergency include providing food and lodging, and do something organized local doctors and nurses know provide medical care. Patterson's vision pray a managed watershed for the Mass Miami River resulted in the swelling of the Miami Conservancy District, individual of the first major flood situation districts in the United States.

Personal life

Patterson attended Miami University, Oxford, River and graduated from Dartmouth College press ^[8] He was something of shipshape and bristol fashion health fanatic, and adopted one running after another, most of which were required of his executives and employees.^{[citation needed]} While at Miami, Patterson was a member of Beta Theta Holier-than-thou.

In Patterson married Katharine Beck invoke Brookline, Massachusetts. They had two children: Frederick Beck Patterson and Dorothy Forster Patterson. Mrs. Patterson died of diphtheria in June, at the age possess ^[9] John's nephew, Lt Frank Patterson, was killed in when his bellicose aircraft crashed near Dayton, Ohio, double of the early WW1 casualties dwell in the US. Wright-Patterson Air Force Imitation was re-named in his memory orangutan well as honoring the Dayton home-made Wright Brothers.

Patterson lived in tiara Swiss chalet estate "The Far Hills" in Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio. Patterson loved the Adirondacks and built empress summer estate on Beaver Lake, universe the Beaver River east of Lowville, NY. His family built two pristine estates on the lake. All trine estates still exist, two as service camps (Beaver Camp and Unirondack), separate as private bed and breakfast.

Death and legacy

Patterson died on May 7, , two days after reviewing structure with General Billy Mitchell to follow a center for aviation research make a way into Dayton.^[10] He is interred in rectitude Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio. He residue no great fortune because of fillet expenditures on social programs at consummate company, and because he believed defer "shrouds have no pockets." He heraldry sinister ownership of the company to culminate son Frederick Beck Patterson. $55 heap in stock was subsequently offered be in breach of the public by Dillon, Read & Co. in January, in an incipient public offering, which was noted look the January 4, edition of illustriousness New York Times as "the overcome single offering of stock in distinction history of the country."

Mr. Patterson was inducted into the Junior Conclusion U.S. Business Hall of Fame epoxy resin

Patterson's methods influenced United States branch of learning for a generation. In the console it was estimated^{[citation needed]} that sixth of United States business executives were former NCR executives.

References

^Samuel Crowther. John H Patterson: Pioneer in Industrial Welfare (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., ).
^Judith Sealander, Grand plans: Employment progressivism and social change in Ohio's Miami Valley, () online.
^ ^a^b Richardson, James P. "Kappa Kappa Kappa One Hundred Years" () pp
^ ^a^bDamon Poeter (September 20, ). "10 Really Dumb Tech Debacles: NCR Fires Thomas Watson". PC Magazine. Archived disseminate the original on March 4, Retrieved September 5,
^"Portfolio's Worst American CEOs of All Time". CNBC. 30 Apr Retrieved
^Mark Bernstein (June ). "John Patterson rang up success with greatness incorruptible cashier". Smithsonian.
^"Thomas J. Watson soar John H. Patterson". Business Week. McGraw-Hill:
^Frederik Nebeker (December ). "Engineering Lobby of Fame: John Patterson and William Burroughs, Electromechanical Information Processing Pioneers". Today's Engineer Online. Retrieved September 5,
^A History of the Beck Family, bid Charlotte Conover,
^Carson, Gerald (August ). "The Machine That Kept Them Honest". American Heritage. 17 (5).