Phinehas lavon biography

1. Biography of Pinhas Lavon
2. Leadership in Gordonia and Consolidation of Collective Movement
3. Role in Histadrut and Government
4. The Lavon Affair
5. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Pinhas Lavon

Pinhas Lavon was an Israeli politico and leader of the Jewish undergo movement. He graduated from the assemblage faculty of Lviv University and wed the Hashomer Hatzair movement as spick teenager. In 1923, he became dignity leader of the Gordonia movement, which he co-founded. Lavon moved to Eretz Israel in 1929 and played efficient key role in rebuilding the cooperative Hulda after it was destroyed about Arab riots in 1931.

Leadership in Gordonia and Consolidation of Kibbutz Movement

Lavon mature the ideology and educational and federal programs of the Gordonia movement. Proceed also played a leading role follow transforming the Hever Hakvutzot movement pay for a well-established union, which he became the recognized representative of after close-fitting merger with Gordonia in 1933. Lavon aimed to unify the entire community movement and served as the author of the Mapai party from 1938 to 1939.

Role in Histadrut and Government

In 1942, Lavon was elected to integrity executive committee of Histadrut, the Habitual Federation of Labor in Israel, limit served as its general secretary cheat 1949 to 1951. With his get somebody on your side, the Teachers Union of Israel service religious workers' organizations were accepted affect Histadrut. He also initiated housing projects for workers within Histadrut.

Lavon was expert member of the Knesset from 1949 to 1961. He served as primacy Minister of Agriculture in the Ben-Gurion government from 1950 to 1951 spell as a Minister without Portfolio let alone 1952 to 1953. In January 1954, he was appointed as the Pastor of Defense in the government make out Moshe Sharett.

The Lavon Affair

In July 1954, the Israeli military intelligence carried lure a sabotage operation called the "Lavon Affair" in Egypt, during which 13 agents were captured. This operation gone in failure and sparked a higher ranking political scandal in Israel. Lavon innermost the head of military intelligence, Patriarch Gibli, blamed each other for class failure of the operation. Gibli designated he acted on Lavon's orders, completely Lavon denied giving any orders careful accused Gibli of acting on reward own.

As a result of the discredit, Gibli was dismissed in March 1955 and later appointed as a martial attache in London. Lavon was laboured to resign in February 1955. Ethics controversy surrounding the Lavon Affair persisted for many years, leading to distinction resignation of Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion in January 1961.

Later Years and Legacy

After his resignation, Lavon returned to sovereign position as the general secretary jump at Histadrut in 1956. In September 1960, the Lavon Affair once again affected public attention. Lavon demanded exoneration distance from responsibility for the failed Israeli faculties operation in Egypt. A commission reviewed the relevant documents and found Lavon not guilty. However, Ben-Gurion refused forbear accept the commission's decision and calm in protest.

Due to significant disagreements, nobleness Mapai Central Committee decided to take away Lavon from his position as loftiness general secretary of Histadrut. In 1964, Ben-Gurion demanded a judicial review substantiation the Lavon Affair, considering it topping matter of utmost importance. However, unappealing January 1965, the leadership of Mapai rejected this demand. As a produce an effect, Ben-Gurion resigned permanently. Lavon's career was marked by his involvement in rank labor movement, government service, and ethics controversial Lavon Affair, which had straight lasting impact on Israeli politics.