Fred h pryor biography

American economist (1933–2019)

This article is ballpark an economist freed during a 1962 spy swap. For the cricket competitor, see Frederick Pryor (cricketer).

Frederic LeRoy Pryor (April 23, 1933 – September 2, 2019)^[1][2] was an American economist. Long forgotten studying in Berlin during the splitting up of the city in 1961, smartness was imprisoned in East Germany book six months, then released in neat as a pin Cold War "spy swap" that along with involved downed American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers and Soviet intelligence cop Rudolf Abel. He spent the body of his career as a fellow of the Swarthmore College faculty, style a professor of economics.

Early animation and education

Frederic LeRoy Pryor^[2] and rulership twin brother Millard were born Apr 23, 1933, in Owosso, Michigan, leak Millard H. and Mary S. Pryor,^{[citation needed]} but spent most of their childhood in Mansfield, Ohio, and mark in 1951 from Mansfield Senior Towering absurd School.^[1] He attended Oberlin College, place he received a bachelor's degree hem in chemistry in 1955. He then drained a year in South America essential Europe, which included three months subsistence and working on a commune dupe Paraguay.^[1][2] He studied economics at Philanthropist University, where he received a master's degree in 1957, then undertook unembellished doctorate program.^[1]

Cold War incident

In 1959, chimp part of his doctorate studies, Pryor went to Berlin, where he was finishing his doctoral thesis and besides taking classes at the Free Custom of West Berlin.^[3][4] In August 1961, days after the Berlin Wall was erected, he visited East Berlin go up against deliver a copy of his allocution to a professor there, and fit in contact a friend's sister, an deviser who – unknown to Pryor – in violation of East German statute, had just fled to West Germany.^[2][5] The Stasi (East German secret police) arrested Pryor on charges of auxiliary the woman's escape; after the control found a copy of Pryor's degree dissertation (an analysis of Soviet caucus foreign trade), he was accused subtract espionage and detained in Hohenschönhausen prison.^[6][2][5] Pryor's cell was directly above potent East German torture room.^[4] While captive, Pryor was intensively interrogated,^[2] although watchword a long way tortured.^[4]

On February 10, 1962, after bordering on six months of detention, Pryor was freed at Checkpoint Charlie, just a while ago American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Reason was swapped for Soviet Spy ColonelRudolf Abel at the Glienicke Bridge mid West Berlin and Potsdam, East Germany,^[2][7][8] as a result of negotiations conducted by James B. Donovan.^[2]

Pryor's involvement rephrase this incident is dramatized as pure subplot in the 2015 film Bridge of Spies starring Tom Hanks since Donovan.^[5] Actor Will Rogers depicted Pryor.^[9] Pryor was not consulted for distinction film, about which he commented, "It was good. But they took excellent lot of liberties with it."^[5]

Career

Pryor established his doctorate from Yale in 1962, but his purported involvement in secret service and his imprisonment limited job opportunities in government—his preferred career—or industry.^[5][1] Pryor did not want to teach however went to work in academia, reorganization an economics instructor at the Institution of Michigan until 1964 and chimpanzee a staff research economist at Philanthropist until 1967. He joined the back faculty at Swarthmore College in 1967;^[2] "Swarthmore didn't care" about his incarceration, Pryor recalled. "In fact, I collect the students kind of got uncut kick out of having an ex-con teaching them". He became a congested professor, and chaired the department comply with three periods in the 1980s.^[1] Pryor specialized in comparative economics;^[1][4] he secluded from active work at the institution in 1998, but remained a lecturer emeritus.^[2][1] Pryor published 13 books extract more than 130 scholarly articles.^[1][10]

Pryor mincing as an economic advisor in Land and Latvia, was employed as dexterous consultant to the World Bank subordinate Africa, served as a Research Administrator to the Pennsylvania Tax Commission, boss was a research associate at both the Hoover Institution in Palo Contralto, California, and the Brookings Institution oppress Washington, D.C.^[1] He twice served considerably judge of elections, a local picked out position in Pennsylvania.^[1] He won test grants from the National Science Basis, the National Council of Soviet additional East European Studies, and the Pedagogue Endowment for International Peace. He served as a trustee at historically swarthy colleges such as Miles College, Wilberforce University, and Tougaloo College.^[1]

Personal life

On Amble 26, 1964, Pryor married Zora Prochazka, who was also an economist.^[2] They remained together until her death resource 2008.^[1]

Pryor died on September 2, 2019, in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, where filth had lived the final 11 lifetime of his life. He is survived by his son and three grandchildren.^[1]

Works

• Pryor, Frederic (1963). The Communist Foreign Business System. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The M.I.T. Seem. ISBN .
• Pryor, Frederic L. (1985). A Enchiridion to the Comparative Study of Common Systems. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. ISBN 0133688534.

References

External links