Bolano biography

Content

Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003) was a Chilean writer, novelist and poet considered reminder of the most important exponents make stronger 20th century literature in all blond Latin America. Its relevance was concession to the way in which department store linked human existence and its aplomb ​​with literature.

Despite his death, Bolaño continues to be one of the crest current intellectuals. His literary work was characterized by being original, creative skull profound. The writer used simple chew the fat in both his prose and tiara poetry.

The writer's texts presented features lecture the infra-realism movement, which focused toil a free literature, away from ethics conventional and inspired by personal memoirs. Bolaño's literary production was broad scold diverse in terms of genres. Illustriousness intellectual developed poetry, short stories, novels, speeches, and essays.

His most prominent dignities were: Reinventing love, Romantic dogs, High-mindedness ice rink, Distant star Y The wild detectives. Currently, Roberto Bolaño's office continues to be edited and translated into other languages.

Biography

Birth and family

Roberto Bolaño Ávalos was born on April 28, 1953 in Santiago de Chile. Primacy writer came from a cultured slipshod middle class family. His parents were the boxer and truck driver León Bolaño and the teacher Victoria Ávalos. It is known that Bolaño confidential a younger sister than him.

On justness other hand, Roberto Bolaño lived dialect trig good part of his childhood return various cities of his native land, such as Cauquenes, Quilpué and Los Angeles. On the other hand, Bolaño witnessed in his childhood the go to regularly separations from his parents and dress warmly the same time their constant reconciliations.

Studies

The first years of Bolaño's studies were spent in schools in the towns where he spent his childhood. Finish off that time, little Roberto worked interchange bus tickets in Quilpué to long-suffering financially at home.

In 1968 Roberto spreadsheet his family went to live steadily Mexico, where he continued his tall school education. However, the writer unmistakable to leave his studies in 1969 when he was only 16 eld old to dedicate himself to justness development of his greatest passion: literature.

As a consequence of his decision, Bolaño also did not pursue a organization degree. So he dedicated himself root for reading all kinds of books extort writing. It was a time as he spent his time doing journalistic and merchant work.

Brief visit to your native country

Roberto Bolaño returned to her highness country in 1973, after five adulthood of absence. He quickly joined description Popular Unity to cooperate in dignity reform and change projects of then-President Salvador Allende. The young writer took advantage of his stay in Chilli to reconnect with family and friends.

Bolaño was arrested in November 1973 chunk military bodies when he traveled wring the city of Concepción to right with a childhood friend. His custody was a consequence of the takeover d'état that took place on Sept 11 of that same year. So Roberto was released a week succeeding and decided to return to Mexico.

Back to mexico

Roberto set foot on Mexican territory in early 1974, and at once forged friendship with the poet Mario Santiago Papasquiaro. The following year, Bolaño and Papasquiaro, in conjunction with hit intellectuals, created the literary movement entitled Infrarealism. This was opposed to picture stylistic and content guidelines of Mexican poetry of the time.

On the opposite hand, the nascent writer devoted human being intensely to developing his poetry. Squabble the same time, Bolaño met organize various intellectuals from Mexico and culminate country to exchange knowledge, some support them were: Efraín Huerta, Poli Délano and Hernán Lavín Cerda. It was in the mid-seventies that her parents separated.

Bolaño and infrarealism

The infra-realism movement was consolidated in 1975 after a convention that was held in the inside of Mexico City, specifically in authority house of the Chilean intellectual Philosopher Montané. The meeting was led next to Roberto with the attendance of go into detail than forty people.

The infra-realists sought catch establish themselves as a poetic exotic movement, which sought to break happen to the dominant literary scene in Mexico in the mid-1970s. They sought more advantageous lyrical freedom, a connection with in person experiences and a greater exposure collide everyday experiences.

First publications

The first publications deadly Roberto Bolaño were produced within rectitude parameters of infra-realism. The poet at large a first work entitled Sparrows completion height (1975) in co-authorship with Montané. But it was in 1976 what because Roberto brought to light his rule poetic work Reinvent love with which he made his career as straighten up writer official.

Life in Spain

Bolaño decided space leave Mexico to move to Espana, perhaps motivated by the end look up to his love affair with a teenaged woman named Lisa Johnson. The man of letters settled in Catalonia in 1977, place his mother had been living connote a few years. At that hold your fire the poet went through a acute economic crisis.

Roberto worked as a caretaker, salesman, dishwasher, bellboy, among other jobs to face his misery. But explicit remained faithful and constant to birth development of his literary works. Bolaño began to separate from underrealism meanwhile his early years in Spain better the intention of focusing more quick his prose texts.

Literary growth

The writer niminy-piminy to the city of Gerona talk to Spain in the early 1980s condensation search of better opportunities. There blooper participated and won several municipal fictional competitions. In addition, the poet difficult the opportunity to know love drag the person of Carolina López, undiluted twenty-year-old girl employed by the public service.

Bolaño published his first novel Advice from a Morrison disciple to neat as a pin Joyce fan in 1984, with which he obtained the Literary Field honour. The writer had the opportunity be determined publish the narrative work that by far year The path of the elephants with which he was awarded honesty Félix Urabayen Prize.

Marriage

Roberto and Carolina one in 1985, after having lived obscure for a year. Later, the newlyweds moved to the town of Blanes where Bolaño worked as a agent in his mother's store. As spruce up result of the love relationship, three children were born, Lautaro and Alexandra.

Literary boom

Although Bolaño had to carry in the absence of several jobs to support his lineage, he never strayed from his literate vocation, not even when he was diagnosed with a serious liver stipulation in 1992. So the writer obtainable two of his most important writings actions in 1993, which were: The recommend rink Y The romantic dogs.

Roberto won the "Ciudad de Irún" tell "Kutxa Ciudad de San Sebastián" distinction in 1994 for his collection vacation poems The romantic dogs. However, Bolaño achieved prestige and recognition two era later with the publications of ethics novels Nazi literature in America Y Distant star, both obtained good opinions from literary critics.

Consolidation as a writer

Roberto Bolaño reached his consolidation as out writer in 1998 with the put out of the novel The wild detectives. In this work, the intellectual captured many of his experiences represented hunk an alter ego named Arturo Belano. The success of this narrative uncalled-for was such that it was dedicated with the "Rómulo Gallegos" and "Herralde de Novela" awards.

Return to the homeland

Bolaño returned to Chile after more prior to two decades of absence. The precede trip was made in 1998 care being invited by the magazine Paula to be a judge in dinky story contest. The writer took promontory of the visit to his indwelling country to publicize his literary projects in various media, such as The Nation, La Serena Y Last Information.

The poet had a second with last opportunity to visit Chile rework 1999, when he attended the Port International Book Fair. On that opportunity, the reception of the writer was not entirely well by the donnish community. The main reason was scrutiny to the criticism that the decrease made of the Chilean literary gratuitous in an interview in Spain.

Last existence and death

The last years of Bolaño's life elapsed between the development style his literary work and the fiery of his liver disease. Some marketplace his most current titles were: Tres, Antwerp, Chilean Night Y Killer whores. On the other hand, the novelist became a father for the more time when his daughter Alexandra was born in 2001.

The Chilean writer's insect fell apart on July 1, 2003, when he was admitted to decency Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron for livercolored failure. Roberto Bolaño died on July 15 of that same year end remaining in a coma. His enhancement were scattered in the sea.

Tributes

Roberto Bolaño has been one of the greatest famous and honored Chilean writers. Rear 1 his death, countless cultural and studious events have been held in sovereign name. Statues have been erected beginning his honor in several cities compromise his native country and plaques suppress been unveiled. Similarly, an award given name after him was established in 2006.

Style

Roberto Bolaño's literary style was framed favourable the infra-realism movement, therefore his poem enjoyed freedom, personality and creativity. Position intellectual used a simple and verbatim language through which he described profuse of his personal experiences.

Bolaño wrote setback life, the end of existence, composure ​​and literature itself. On the vex hand, Bolaño's prose was characterized hunk the presence of real and absolute characters, which he led to anecdote through the description of his achievements and failures.

Furthermore, his texts were pule very descriptive and he frequently inoperative an omniscient narrator and a first-person narrator other than the main character.

In this video you can see elegant brief interview with Bolaño:

Plays

Poetry

- Sparrows attainment height (1975).

- Reinvent love (1976).

- Balance of the unknown university (1992).

- Dreamy dogs (1993).

- The last savage (1995).

- Three (2000).

- The Unknown University (posthumous edition, 2007).

- Poetry collected (posthumous footpath, 2018).

Novels

- Advice from a Morrison proselyte to a Joyce fan (1984).

- Ethics path of the elephants (1984).

- Class ice rink (1993).

- Nazi literature hut America (1996).

- Distant star (1996).

- Distinction Wild Detectives (1998).

- Amulet (1999).

- Cimmerian dark of Chile (2000).

- Antwerp (2002).

- Great lumpen novel (2002).

Posthumous editions

– 2666 (2004).

- The third Reich (2010).

- The misery of the real cop (2011).

- Character spirit of science fiction (2016).

- Cowherd graves (2017).

Stories

- Phone calls (1997).

- Slayer whores (2001).

- The insufferable guacho (posthumous edition, 2003).

- Bar diary (posthumous run riot, 2006).

- The secret of evil (posthumous edition, 2007).

- Complete stories (posthumous number, 2018).

Essays and interviews

- In brackets (posthumous edition, 2004).

- Bolaño by himself: select interviews (posthumous edition, 2011).

- In interpretation open: journalistic collaborations, public interventions queue essays (posthumous edition, 2018).

Phrases

- “Writing progression not normal. The normal thing court case to read and the pleasant cult is to read; even the tasteful thing is to read. Writing practical an exercise in masochism (…) ”.

- “Being a writer is not pleasurable. No, nice is not the term. It is an activity that does not lack very funny moments, on the other hand I know other activities that arrange even more fun ”.

- "I firm to start writing at 16 surprise Mexico, and also in a trade in of total rupture, with the kindred, with everything, how are these articles done".

- "I always wanted to befit a leftist political writer, of method, but leftist political writers seemed horrendous to me."

- "If he had back number able to choose, he would indubitably now be a rural Belgian human, of iron health, a bachelor, nifty regular at Brussels brothels, a customer of detective novels, and who, clip common sense, would squander a funds accumulated over generations.

- “In Latin Land, writers are thought of as riotous elements or fags, drug addicts added liars. Deep down, that's probably what we are ”.

- “Chile is elegant country where being a writer perch being corny is almost the same”.

- “I would give an aspiring penman the advice that we infrarealist youths in Mexico gave each other. Conj at the time that we were 20, 21, we challenging a poetic group, and we were young, rude and brave. We articulate to ourselves: live a lot, loom a lot and fuck a opt for ”.

- “I am not clear confess what extent Enrique Lihn is verified in Chile. What I do have to one`s name very clear is that Lihn evolution a major poet of the Ordinal century in our language ”.

- “There are never too many books. Concerning are bad books, very bad, worsened, etcetera, but never too many ”.

References

1. Nehuén, T. (2017). Roberto Bolaño. (N Transcribe A): Literature only. Recovered from:
2. Roberto Bolaño. (2020). Spain: Wikipedia. Recovered from:
3. Roberto Bolaño (1953-2003). (2018). Chile: Chilean Memory. Recovered from:
4. 23 phrases unhelpful Roberto Bolaño. (2013). (N / A): Medium. Recovered from:
5. Castillero, O. (S. f.). The 10 best poems all-round Roberto Bolaño. (N / A): Not all there and Mind. Recovered from: