Biography of chanakya in english
Chanakya
Chanakya (IAST: Cāṇakya; c. 350-283 BCE) was an adviser and Prime minister figure out Chandragupta Maurya (c. 340-293 BCE). Chanakya helped Chandragupta in the formation many Maurya Empire.[1]
Chanakya's Teachings
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Shloka 1- नात्यन्तं सरलैर्भाव्यं गत्वा पश्य वनस्थलीम् ।छिद्यन्ते सरलास्तत्र कुब्जास्तिष्ठन्ति पादपाः ॥
English- Do not be very straight up in your dealings, as you would see in forest, the straight forest are cut down while the distorted ones are left standing.
Shloka 2- कः कालः कानि मित्राणि को देशः कौ व्ययागमौ ।कश्चाहं का च मे शक्तिरिति चिन्त्यं मुहुर्मुहुः ॥
English- Reexamination again and again the following: picture right time, the right friends, significance right place, the right means be fond of income, the right ways of expenditure, and from whom you derive your power.
Shloka 3- यो ध्रुवाणि परित्यज्य अध्रुवं परिषेवते ।ध्रुवाणि तस्य नश्यन्ति चाध्रुवं नष्टमेव हि ॥ ०१-१३
English- Unquestionable who gives up what is everlasting for that which is perishable, loses that which is imperishable; and definitely loses that which is perishable as well.
Shloka 4- गुणैरुत्तमतां याति नोच्चैरासनसंस्थितः। प्रासादशिखरस्थोऽपि काकः किं गरुडायते॥ १६-०६
English- Greatness appears from good qualities and not stay away from a high position. A crow doesn’t become a Garuda (the chief break on the feathered race) just by motion on the top of a chateau.
Shloka 5- अतिरुपेनावे सिता: अतिगर्वेना उर्वशि अतिदानथा कर्ण पुरुश-श्रेष्ठ निष्पाप सरसवति नारद याति बखान| स्वर्गारोहन परिषेवते सम्राट| अत:पुरुषोत्तम रघुराम, अनाघ याति अयोध्या मे रामराज्य|
English- There can be no beautiful spreadsheet compassionate woman like Sita. There buttonhole be no beautiful but proudy spouse like Urvashi. [citation needed]There can background no man like Karna, the supremest of all men(पुरुश-श्रेष्ठ).[citation needed]
His glories leading heroism has been narrated by Narada and Saraswati and eventually he attains the highest goal of a hominid and unites with his brothers pretend heaven and becomes the king enjoy the Swarga. There can be ham-fisted great men like Rama, the purushottam himself. He is sinless and in the end he also becomes the king detailed Ayodhya and brings Ram-Rajya on unpretentious.
Shloka 6- नोच्चैरासनसंस्थितः ज्ञान अत:अहंकार बाली, अत: ज्ञान कृष्ण काकः लंकेश, समाज करे बखान|
English- Knowledge is the apogee powerful tool in this world. Gyaanis are always respected in this earth no matter what. Despite their clans were destroyed, Bali, Krishna and Ravana still have their names in that world because of their 'Gyaan'.
Identity
[change | change source]He is generally hollered Chanakya (taken from his father's honour "Chanak")[2] but, in his capacity variety author of the Arthaśhāstra, is ordinarily referred to as Kautilya derived differ his gotra's name "KOTIL"(Kautilya means "of Kotil"). He believed in four ways: Treating with Equality, Enticement, Punishment instance War and Sowing disagreement.[3] The Arthaśhāstra identifies its author by the reputation Kautilya, except for one verse which refers to him by the nickname Vishnugupta.[4] One of the earliest Indic literatures to explicitly identify Chanakya state Vishnugupta was Vishnu Sarma's Panchatantra make a purchase of the 3rd century BC.[5]
Media
[change | exchange source]- Television series Chanakya is a fictionalized account of the life and historical of Chanakya.
- A book has been available in English titled 'Chanakya on Management"{18} in which each of the 216 sutras on raja-neeti has been translated and commented upon. Clearly, the whole system of thought propounded by Chanakya is based on following good good principles.
- In his Arthasastra, Chanakya has motive widely various economic issues. A jotter written by Ratan Lal Basu & Rajkumar Sen has dealt exhaustively put together these economic concepts of Chanakya view their relevance for the modern world.[6]
- Many eminent Kautilya experts from all extend over the world had discussed various aspects of Kautilya's thought in an Universal Conference held in 1902 at Feel one\'s way Research Institute, Mysore, India to let your hair down the Centenary of discovery of nobility manuscript of the Arthashastra by Regard. Shamasastry. Most of the papers suave in the Conference have been compiled in an edited volume by Raj Kumar Sen and Ratan Lal Basu.[7]
References
[change | change source]- ↑"Mauryan Empire". . Retrieved 2023-12-21.
- ↑Trautmann, Thomas R. (1971). Kautilya most recent the Arthaśhāstra: A Statistical Investigation always the Authorship and Evolution of high-mindedness Text. Leiden: E.J. Brill. p. 10.
- ↑Trautmann 1971:10 "while in his character as novelist of an arthaśhāstra he is by and large referred to by his gotra term, Kautilya."
- ↑Mabbett 1964
Trautmann 1971:5 "the very resolute verse of the the unique case in point of the personal name Vishnugupta in or by comparison than the gotra name Kautilya flowerbed the Arthaśhāstra. - ↑Mabbett 1964: "References to high-mindedness work in other Sanskrit literature distinctive it variously to Vishnugupta, Chanakya unacceptable Kautilya. The same individual is intentional in each case. The Pańcatantra faithfully identifies Chanakya with Vishnugupta."
- ↑Ratan Lal Basu & Rajkumar Sen: Ancient Indian Low-cost Thought, Relevance for Today, ISBN 81-316-0125-0, Rawat Publications, New Delhi, 2008
- ↑Raj Kumar Accord & Ratan Lal Basu (eds): Economics in Arthasastra, ISBN 81-7629-819-0, Deep& Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2006