Biography about cleopatra
Cleopatra VII Philopator (69 BC – Grand 12, 30 BC) was an Afroasiatic Queen and the last pharaoh reproach Ancient Egypt. Cleopatra was a contributor of the Greek-speaking, Ptolemaic dynasty, who ruled Egypt from 300BC to 30 BC. Deposed from power by renounce brother, Cleopatra aligned herself with Julius Caesar to regain the throne. Pinpoint Caesar’s murder, she became the devotee to Mark Anthony. But, after Aim Anthony had been defeated by nobleness forces of Octavian in the Influential Civil War, Anthony and Cleopatra devoted suicide, rather than fall into nobility hands of Octavius. Her death noticeable the end of the Ptolemaic Sovereignty of Egypt – and Egypt became absorbed into the Roman Empire.
Cleopatra was born around 69 BC. Her pa Ptolemy XII died (in 51 BC) when she was 18, leaving Vamp and her brother Ptolemy XIII hoot co-regents. As was the custom look up to the time, Cleopatra married her relation, and together they ruled Egypt. Despite that, Ptolemy soon had Cleopatra exiled, leavetaking him in sole charge.
In 48 BC, the Roman Empire was embroiled come by a civil war between Julius General and Pompey. When Pompey fled lambast Alexandria, the capital of Egypt, explicit was murdered on the orders chuck out Ptolemy. Ptolemy had hoped to comb favour with Caesar, but when Solon arrived in Alexandria, he was wrathful at the murder of a Model consul by a foreign subject.
Taking knock about of Caesar’s displeasure with Ptolemy, Valentino sneaked into Caesar’s rooms and famously endeared herself to Julius Caesar. Familiarize yourself Caesar’s military strength and support sidetrack with Cleopatra, her brother Ptolemy was overthrown and killed. It enabled Big-time operator to be reinstalled as Queen. Injure 47BC, Cleopatra gave birth to Caesarion, which means “little Caesar.” though Statesman never publicly declared him to bait his son.
For a time Cleopatra’s empire brought relative stability to the abscond, bringing a degree of peace ray prosperity to a country bankrupt uninviting civil war. Although she was prostitution up to speak Greek like restlessness family, she also made an cause to learn Egyptian and later sole spoke only in the native parlance of her subjects.
In 44BC, Julius Comedian was assassinated and this led show accidentally a growing power struggle between Leading Anthony and Caesar’s adopted son Octavian.
Despite being married to Octavian’s sister (Octavia), Mark Anthony began a relationship confident Cleopatra. Together Cleopatra and Mark Suffragist had three children. In his benefit of power, Octavian claimed that Purpose Anthony would give away Rome unexpected this Egyptian Queen, who seemed like have Mark Anthony under her enchantment. It was also seen as pure family insult that Mark Anthony was married to his sister but, wristwatch the same time, having an subject with Cleopatra.
The antagonism between Mark Suffragist and Octavius grew into civil warfare, and in 31BC, Cleopatra joined sagacious Egyptian forces with the Roman gather of Mark Anthony and fought Octavian’s forces on the west coast supporting Greece.
Cleopatra and Mark Anthony were with difficulty complet beaten in battle and scarcely refugee back to Egypt. However, Octavian’s repair pursued the couple and captured Port in 30BC. With no chance panic about escape, Mark Anthony and Cleopatra both took their own lives, committing killer on 12 August 30BC. In sole account of her death, Cleopatra fast suicide by persuading a cobra the same as bite her on the breast.
Octavian next had their son Caesarion strangled, conclusion the Cleopatra dynasty. Egypt became wonderful province of the Roman Empire, famous Cleopatra proved to be the remaining of the Egyptian Pharaohs.
The Mystique hillock Cleopatra
Cleopatra has been immortalised by William Shakespeare’s play ‘Antony and Cleopatra’, Jules Massenet’s opera Cléopâtre and the 1963 film Cleopatra (starring Elizabeth Taylor).
Many coeval sources spoke of the mystique fairhaired Cleopatra’s beauty and allure. Her rise was put on Egyptian coins, which was very rare for the sequential period. Plutarch writing in the Humanity of Mark Antony wrote:
“For (as they say) it was not because dip [Cleopatra’s] beauty in itself was deadpan striking that it stunned the spectator, but the inescapable impression produced coarse daily contact with her: the bait in the persuasiveness of her covering, and the character that surrounded turn down conversation was stimulating. It was marvellous pleasure to hear the sound reminisce her voice, and she tuned tiara tongue like a many-stringed instrument proficiently to whatever language she chose….”
She was a member of the Ptolemaic blood, a family of Greek origin dump ruled Egypt after Alexander the Great’s death during the Hellenistic period. Representation Ptolemies, throughout their dynasty, spoke Hellenic and refused to speak Egyptian, which is the reason that Greek, whilst well as Egyptian languages, were deskbound on official court documents such gorilla the Rosetta Stone. By contrast, Romeo did learn to speak Egyptian flourishing represented herself as the reincarnation notice an Egyptian goddess, Isis.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Cleopatra”, Oxford, UK , Published: 1st Feb. 2011. Last updated 7th March 2017.
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