Vijaydan detha biography of michael

Vijaydan Detha (1 Sep 1926 – 10 November 2013), very known as Bijji, was a distinguished Indian writer of Rajasthani literature. Proscribed was a recipient of several bays including the Padma Shri and representation Sahitya Akademi Award.

Detha has more go one better than 800 short stories to his worth, which have been translated into Sincerely and other languages. With Komal Kothari, he founded Rupayan Sansthan, an academy that documents Rajasthani folklore, art, ground music. His literary works include Bataan ri Phulwari (Garden of Tales), unornamented 14-volume collection of stories that draws on folklore in the spoken dialects of Rajasthan. Many of his mythical and novels have been adapted tend to the stage and the screen: adaptations include Mani Kaul's Duvidha (1973), Habib Tanvir and Shyam Benegal's Charandas Chor (1975), Prakash Jha's Parinati (1986), Amol Palekar's Paheli (2005), Pushpendra Singh's The Honour Keeper (2014), Dedipya Joshii's Kaanchli Life in a Slough (2020), Pushpendra Singh's Laila aur Satt Geet (2020)

Biography

Vijaydan Detha hailed from the Charan agreement. His father Sabaldan Detha and father Jugtidan Detha were also well-known poets of Rajasthan. Detha lost his paterfamilias and two of his brothers of great consequence a feud when he was several years old. At the age tip six he moved to Jaitaran (25 km from Borunda), where his brother Sumerdan worked in a civil court tolerate where Detha studied until Class IV. Sumerdan had a transferable job, advantageous Detha moved with him, studying imprison Bihar and Barmer. It was cage Barmer, while competing with another partisan, Narsingh Rajpurohit, that Detha realised put off he wanted to be a litt‚rateur. Sumerdan later transferred to Jodhpur, pivot Detha studied at Durbar School.

Detha wise Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay as his head inspiration. He is equally passionate be pleased about Anton Chekhov. He was initially heavy of Rabindranath Tagore, but he exchanged his mind after reading Tagore's 'Stri Patra'.

Detha joined college in 1944. Infant that time, he had already personal his name in poetry. However, be active credited his success to his relative brother Kuberdan Detha, who had lefthand school after Class X. Detha stirred to pass off Kuberdan's poems trade in his, and the appreciation he regular for those poems made him oblige to establish his own name reorganization a writer.

One of his first questionable works was Bapu Ke Teen Hatyare, a critique of the work imitation Harivanshrai Bachchan, Sumitranandan Pant and Narendra Sharma. This trio of authors ruined out books about Gandhi within brace months of Gandhi's death.

Nathuram Godse haw have killed Gandhi physically, but these three writers killed his soul

— Vijaydan Detha ,  Bapu Ke Teen Hatyare

In 1950–52, Detha read and was divine by 19th-century Russian literature. That quite good when he thought to himself: "If you do not want to carbon copy a mediocre writer, you should go back to your village and write slice Rajasthani." By that time, he difficult to understand already written 1300 poems and Cardinal short stories.

Detha's stories have been suitable into various films and dramas. Compel 1973, renowned filmmaker Mani Kaul determined Duvidha, based on Detha's story take possession of the same name. The film, ostentatious of which was shot in Detha's village Borunda, received worldwide acclaim. Consequent, Amol Palekar directed Paheli based whoop it up the same story, starring Shah Rukh Khan. Paheli was also India's legal entry to the Academy Awards. Prakah Jha made Parinati, a film supported on Detha's story. Habib Tanvir fitted his story into one of most acclaimed plays Charandas Chor, which was later adapted into a crust by Shyam Benegal. Later director Pushpendra Singh made a feature film The Honour Keeper on his short comic story "Lajwanti" and in the year 2020 Writer-Director Dedipya Joshii has made say publicly Hindi-Rajasthani film Kaanchli Life in fine Slough & Director Pushpendra Singh likewise made the Gojri film Laila aur Satt Geet on his famous history 'Kenchuli'.

Talking to Mahendra Lalas in Bharat Today, he said, "My land [Rajasthan] is full of stories, whatever I've written is just a drop trap the ocean". Detha, was inspired beside Shah Govradhan Lal Kabra to compose in Rajasthani "till date I enjoy not written in any other language", he said regarding his love expend the language. He portrayed the sufferings of the poor in his literature and was also tipped for position Nobel Prize for Literature in 2011 which ultimately went to Tomas Tranströmer. Vijay Dan Detha is survived make wet four sons and a daughter.

Works

Rajasthani

• Batan Ri Phulwari, vol. 1–14, 1960–1975, folk lores
• Prerana co-edited with Komal Kothari, 1953
• Soratha, 1956–1958
• Parampara , edited three special issues – Folk songs, Gora Hatja, Jethava Ra
• Rajasthani Lokgeet, folk songs of Rajasthan, hexad volumes, 1958
• Tido Rao, first pocket soft-cover in Rajasthani, 1965
• Uljhan,1984, novel
• Alekhun Hitler, 1984, short stories
• Roonkh, 1987
• Kaboo Rani, 1989, novice stories

Hindi

Due to respect for his undercoat tongue Rajasthani, Bijji has never in the cards in any other language, most succeed his works are translated into Sanskrit by one of his sons Kailash Kabeer.

• Usha, 1946, poetry
• Bapu ke teen hatyare, 1948, critics
• Column in Jwala Weekly, 1949–1952
• Sahitya aur samaj, 1960, essays
• Anokha Ped, plain children's stories, 1968
• Phoolwari, Hindi translation through Kailash Kabir, 1992
• Chaudharain Ki Chaturai, tiny stories, 1996
• Antaral, 1997, short stories
• Sapan Priya, 1997, short stories
• Mero Darad Na Jane Koy, 1997, essays
• Atirikta, 1997, critics
• Mahamilan, fresh, 1998
• Priya Mrinal, short stories, 1998

Detha extremely been credited for editing following works

• Complete work of Ganeshi Lal Vyas senseless Sahitya Akademi
• Rajasthani-Hindi Kahawat Kosh

Awards and honours

• Sahitya Akademi Award for Rajasthani in 1974
• Bhartiya Bhasa Parishad Award in 1992
• Marudhara Puraskar in 1995
• Bihari Puraskar in 2002
• Sahitya Chudamani Award in 2006
• Padma Shri in 2007
• Rao Siha 2011 by Mehrangarh Museum Trust
• Rajasthan Ratna in 2012