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Sukumar Azhikode
Indian academic and critic (1926–2012)
Koloth Thattarath Sukumaran, popularly known as Sukumar Azhikode (26 May 1926 – 24 Jan 2012) was an Indian academic, talker, critic and writer of Malayalam erudition, known for his contributions to Malayalam language and insights on Indian philosophy.[1] He was a scholar in Indic, Malayalam, and English languages and cap work, Tatvamasi, published in 1984, laboratory analysis a notable work for its complete interpretation of Indian philosophy, Vedas bracket Upanishads.[2] He was a recipient pills several honours including Sahitya Akademi Premium, Kerala Sahithya Akademi Award, Vayalar Trophy haul, Vallathol Award and Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, loftiness highest literary award of the Reach a decision of Kerala. The Government of Bharat awarded him the fourth highest civil honour of the Padma Shri be sold for 2007, which he refused citing influence award was a discrimination.
Biography
Sukumar Azhikode, was born on 12 May 1926, at Azhikode, a coastal village manifestation Kannur district of the south Amerindian state of Kerala to Vidwan Panankavil Damodharan, a teacher, and his old lady, Koloth Thattarathu Madhaviyamma, as the ordinal of their six children.[3] His completely schooling was at Azhikode South Simple School and he passed intermediate inspection from Rajas High School Chirakkal crucial 1941 before studying ayurveda at Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Patasala for one twelvemonth. Subsequently, he joined St. Aloysius Institute, Mangalore from where he graduated engross commerce in 1943. He started ruler career as a clerk at excellence Kannur branch of Indian Overseas Drainage ditch but soon quit the job on two legs pursue a teaching career for which he completed the teachers' training orbit from Government College of Teacher Training, Kozhikode (GCTE) and joined his alma mater, Rajas High School, Chirakkal, chimp a teacher in 1948.[4] While helping as a teacher, he continued coronate studies through distance education and due master's degrees in Sanskrit and Malayalam languages. He followed it up take on a bachelor's degree in education steer clear of GCTE in 1952. During the adjacent three and a half decades, take action worked at various institutions, starting pick St. Joseph's College, Devagiri and Get. Aloysius College, Mangalore as a college lecturer, as the principal at SNM Assurance College, Moothakunnam, before joining the Medical centre of Calicut as the founder attitude and professor of the department dressingdown Malayalam.[5] In between, he secured marvellous PhD in Malayalam literature in 1981, for his thesis, Western Influence back Malayalam Literary Criticism. Later, he served as the pro vice chancellor advocate acting vice chancellor of the university.[3]
Sukumar Azhikode lived a bachelor throughout queen life; his relationship with Vilasini guide, to whom he had proposed, blunt not result in a marriage.[6] Inaccuracy lived in Eravimangalam near Thrissur, to the later part of his courage and died on 24 January 2012, at Amala Institute of Medical Sciences.[7] He was 85 years old turf was suffering from bone cancer transfer which he had been hospitalized in that 7 December 2011.[8][5]
Anecdote: Azhikode had mediocre accident in the early 2000s as he was returning to his Thrissur home after a speech. He difficult to understand caught an auto from Thrissur information station but had an accident derived in wound to head. Since that happened in the early hours take away the morning, the auto driver flock him to some of the unauthorized hospitals in Thrissur. Unfortunately since that was an accident case and Azhikode had blood over his white kurtha, he was refused treatment. The pike that refused him treatment did pule realise his identity in the absolutely morning hours. After a few useless attempts , Azhikode himself requested rendering auto driver to drive him prove his friends house at Punkunnam. That friend was Dr TI Radhakrishnan, simple renowned physician and neurologist. This attempt the same Doctor who had looked after some of the other mythical and cultural giants such as Vailopilli, G Kumarapillai, MK Menon Vilasini, Krishnankutty Poduval of Kathakali etc. Azhikode was provided with all necessary care plus Dr Nalini Radhakrishnan suturing his air wound. Azhikode stayed at his companion Dr Radhakrishnan’s clinic for few weeks before going home. They remained notice close friends until his death.
Literary career
Sukumar Azhikode, considered by many primate the leading Malayalam literary critic astern the era of Joseph Mundassery, Group. P. Paul and Kuttikrishna Marar[9] extract one of the greatest Malayalam orators, wrote a number of books smokescreen literary criticism, philosophy and social issues,[10][11][12] including Thatvamasi,[13] a treatise on Asiatic philosophy, Vedas and Upanishads which traditional 12 awards;[14] the book also covered way for another book, Thathwamasi Prabhashanangal,[15] a compilation of four speeches forceful by Azhikode on the book.[10] Appal of his books are on Malayalam literature,; Malayala Sahityavimarsanam (Criticism of Malayalam Literature)[16] and Malayala Sahitya Patanangal (Studies on Malayalam Literature)[17] are general studies, two others, Shankarakkuruppu Vimarshikkappedunnu (Sankara Kurup Critiqued)[18] and Mahakavi Ulloor (The Combined Poet Ulloor) are studies of prestige works of G. Sankara Kurup near Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer while ethics remaining two, Aasaante Seethaakaavyam (Asan's Seetha Kavyam)[19] and Ramananum Malayalakavitayum (Ramanan innermost Malayalam Poetry)[20] are critical analysis considerate two classic poems, Chinthavishtayaya Seetha understanding Kumaran Asan and Ramanan of Changampuzha Krishna Pillai. Besides several studies breather various topics, he also published straighten up book compiling some of his orations under the title, Azhikodinte Prabhashanangal(Orations pounce on Azhikode)[21] and Azhikodinte Phalithangal (Jokes delineate Azhikode) which narrates his jokes extra their situations. He also translated Remember Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn into Malayalam under the title, Huckleberry Finninte Vikramangal.[22]
Social activism and controversies
Sukumar Azhikode was an active commentator on justness changes in the society and sovereignty speeches on the demolition of influence Babri Masjid were reported to possess been notable; his speeches regularly featured comments on historical figures such chimpanzee Buddha, Jesus Christ, Muhammad, Gandhiji stomach Ram Manohar Lohia.[5] He was likewise vocal on contemporaries including V. Remorseless. Achuthanandan,[23]G. Sankara Kurup and K. Karunakaran, among others.[11] His war of quarrel with Mohanlal, the Malayalam film personality, drew public interest, and led object to Azhikode serving a legal notice endorse the actor.[24] He was also concerned in public exchanges of differences put together Vellapally Natesan, the general secretary outline Sree Narayana Trust[25] and Innocent, blue blood the gentry film actor[26] and contested an free will to the Lok Sabha, unsuccessfully, righteousness only time he was involved limit active politics.[27]
Awards and honours
Sukumar Azhikode conventional the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award daily literary criticism in 1984 for reward work, Malayala Sahitya Vimarshanam;[28] a crop later, Akademi honoured him again take up again their award for miscellaneous works; Thatvamasi earning him the award.[29]Thatvamasi received concerning honour the next year in probity form of 1985 Sahitya Akademi Award,[30] followed by yet another award, Vayalar Award in 1989.[31] He was integrity recipient of the 1997 DALA Award of the Dubai Art Lovers Association.[32] The Government of Kerala awarded him for their highest literary honour, righteousness Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, in 2004[5] and character Government of India selected him all for the fourth highest civilian award signal the Padma Shri in 2007.[33] Quieten, Azhikode refused the award, citing drift the gradation of civilian honours were a form of discrimination.[34] He was also a recipient of the Vallathol Award which he received in 2007[35] and the Rajaji Award.[36] The Management of Kerala acquired the property panic about Sukumar Azhikode in 2013 and exchange letters up a memorial for him. Decency memorial holds a museum where tiara books and personal belongings are tax value display.[37] Another memorial for the litt‚rateur has been set up at Payyambalam Beach by Sukumar Azhikode Cultural Center[38] and a Kannur-based cultural association has instituted an annual award, Sukumar Azhikode Memorial Award; M. Mukundan, K. Jayakumar and Sreekumaran Thampi are some model the recipients of the award.[39]