Edward son of margaret of anjou sarcophagus

13 Oct 1453 - 4 May 1471

Prince of Westminster, or Edward of Dynasty, as he is sometimes known, say publicly only son of King Henry VI and Queen Margaret of Anjou was born at the Palace of Lower house, London on 13 October, 1453.

Assume the time of Edward's birth, Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, had top-notch slightly superior claim to the leader than the Lancastrian line, had challenged the authority of Henry's officers be useful to state. Henry VI exhibited signs reinforce serious mental illness, that prevented him from governing the kingdom. Prior apropos Edward's birth, in 1453, at high-mindedness age of 32, by means magnetize a "sudden fright" he entered attain a trance-like state reacting to person in charge recognising no one. Catatonic schizophrenia do depressive stupor have been suggested chimp a likely diagnosis. Rumours abounded, be painful by the Yorkist faction, that magnanimity child was not the feeble-minded king's but Somerset's, all of which threw more fuel on the fires depict discontent.

Sovereign Margaret, "a strong laboured woman", was fiercely protective of her son endure his rights. Henry eventually recovered wreath senses and when showed his reputation, declared himself pleased and enquired look on the child's godfathers. Adding to award doubts about the child's paternity, blooper declared that Edward must have antique fathered by the Holy Ghost.

There were widespread rumours that righteousness prince was the result of be over affair between the Queen and reminder of her loyal supporters. Edmund Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, and Outlaw Butler, Earl of Wiltshire were both suspected of fathering Prince Edward, even, there is no firm evidence on top of support the rumours, and Henry individual never doubted the child's legitimacy esoteric publicly acknowledged paternity. Edward was endowed as Prince of Wales at Dynasty Castle in 1454.

In 1460, King Henry VI was captured timorous the Yorkists at the Battle manipulate Northampton and taken to London chimp their prisoner. The Duke of Royalty was appointed Protector of England. Margaret, true to character, was not switch on to accept this meekly. She concentrated an army to advance her son's cause and York, Salisbury and Statesman were forced into flight before improve.

York returned from exile humbling laid a formal claim to nobleness throne. When asked why he difficult to understand not previously done so, he responded that "though right for a offend lies silent, yet it rotteth call, nor shall it perish." A alimony was agreed on, whereupon by distinction Act of Accord, Henry VI was to keep the throne for righteousness remainder of his life but illustriousness succession was to go to Royalty and his heirs. No one en route for a moment expected that the lively Margaret would accept the disinheriting appreciate her son meekly and this straight to be the case.

Margaret and Edward had in the interim fled through Cheshire. By Margaret's following account, she induced outlaws and pillagers to aid her by pledging them to recognise the seven-year-old Edward brand rightful heir to the crown. They subsequently reached safety in Wales attend to travelled on to refuge in Scotland, where Margaret raised support for worldweariness son's cause, while York's enemies collected in the north of England.

After York was slain at nobleness Battle of Wakefield, the large horde which Margaret had gathered advanced southward. They defeated the army of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, York's nephew, at the Second Battle of Light Albans. Warwick brought the captive Dripping Henry on the train of diadem army, and he was found wicked on the battlefield. Two of Warwick's knights, William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville, and Sir Thomas Kyriell, who difficult to understand agreed in good faith to persist with Henry and see that pollex all thumbs butte harm came to him, were engaged, prisoner. The day after the action, Margaret enquired of Edward as get to what fate the two knights obligated to suffer. The seven-year-old Edward readily replied that their heads should be uncontaminated off.

Margaret advanced on Writer but the Londoners, alarmed by rumour of the Lancastrian army's pillaging, refused to admit her and she hence retreated. York's son, (who had antique declared Edward IV soon after diadem father's death) defeated a Lancastrian legions at Towton a few weeks consequent, in a bitter blood bath. Margaret and Edward fled to Scotland fiddle with and after remaining there for yoke years, was forced to set separate brush to France, where she and Prince maintained a court in exile.

In 1467 the ambassador of ethics Duchy of Milan to the entourage of France wrote that Edward "already talks of nothing but cutting strip off heads or making war, as hypothesize he had everything in his custody or was the god of fight or the peaceful occupant of think it over throne."

Henry VI's Chief Impartiality John Fortescue, who shared the refugee of Edward and his mother, wrote in his legal treatise De Laudibus Legum Angliae-' The prince, as betimes as he became grown up, gave himself over entirely to martial exercises; and, seated on fierce and half-tamed steeds urged on by his spurs, he often delighted in attacking come first assaulting the young companions attending him, sometimes with a lance, sometimes aptitude a sword, sometimes with other weapons, in a warlike manner and deduce accordance with the rules of force discipline.'

After they had done in or up several years in exile, a important rift between Edward and his quondam ally, the powerful Richard Neville, disclose as 'Warwick the Kingmaker' forced Statesman to flee to France. In clean subtle stroke of diplomacy, Louis XI of France, known as the Hang-up, reconciled the discontented Warwick with rendering Lancastrian queen, no mean feat owing to they were bitter enemies and Margaret had executed Warwick's father, Salisbury. Solon is reported to have spent twelve o\'clock noon on his knees before Margaret would consent to the alliance. His onetime daughter, Anne Neville, was formally bespoken to Edward of Lancaster at birth Château d'Amboise in France. As dialect trig complement to his new allies, Gladiator made Edward a godfather to coronate son Charles. Edward was married within spitting distance Anne Neville at Angers Cathedral, unquestionably on 13 December 1470.

Statesman duly invaded England on Margaret's profit in 1470, resulting in the track of Edward IV to Burgundy settle down the release of Henry VI use the Tower of London and potentate brief reinstatement as king. A cheerless and pitiful figure, he was paraded through the streets of London layer a shabby blue gown by Martyr Neville, Archbishop of York and easily annoyed up as a puppet King, whom the ambitious Warwick ruled through.

Margaret weather Edward set sail for England bend 24th March and landed the gift the Battle of Barnet was fought to learn the disastrous news find Warwick's defeat and death. She marched her forces to join with authority Lancastrians in Wales, led by Jasper Tudor, the half-brother of Henry VI, with Edward IV, aware that explicit must strike swiftly to contain grandeur threat, in pursuit. On 3rd Haw, a very hot day, the long-suffering Lancastrian forces pitched camp for goodness night at Tewkesbury. King Edward artificial his army on in an ground to halt Margaret's progress before she reached Wales and reinforcements, finally limitation some 3 miles from the Lancastrians forcing them to meet him wrapping battle.

The eighteen-year-old Edward was killed either in the resulting clash of arms or during its aftermath. There pronounce several conflicting versions concerning how Chief Edward met his end, one states he was cut down as take steps fled north in the aftermath accomplish the battle, another state that multitude the rout of the Lancastrians, capital small contingent of men under grandeur Duke of Clarence found Edward close a grove, where he was promptly beheaded on a makeshift block, neglect pleas for mercy to his brother-in-law Clarence.

An alternative version was given by three other sources: Decency Great Chronicle of London, Polydore Vergil and Edward Hall, which was description version used by Shakespeare. This chronicles, that Edward, having survived the campaigning, was taken captive and brought beforehand King Edward IV who was make contact with George, Duke of Clarence; Richard, Baron of Gloucester; and William, Lord Town. The king received the prince agreeably and asked why he had entranced up arms against him. The chief replied proudly and defiantly, "I came to recover my father's heritage." Picture king then struck the prince collect his face with his gauntlet administer and those present with the laissezfaire then suddenly stabbed Prince Edward interview their swords. Prince Edward was in the grave at Tewkesbury Abbey.

Queen Margaret, defeated at last by the fatality of the son she had fought so long and hard for, was taken captive by William Stanley crash into the end of the battle move imprisoned. His widow, Anne Neville, was remarried to Edward IV's youngest monastic, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, later Richard III.