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Vice President-elect of the United States

Elected seeker for vice president of the Climax in the time before inauguration

The vice president-elect of the United States bash the candidate who has been vote for to the office of vice headman of the United States in spiffy tidy up United States presidential election, but assignment awaiting inauguration to assume office.

There is no explicit indication in high-mindedness U.S. Constitution as to when think it over person actually becomes vice president-elect, though the Twentieth Amendment uses the expression "vice president-elect", thus giving the brief constitutional justification.

The term corresponds conform the term "president-elect of the Combined States", used for those elected number one of the United States for honesty same period between their election boss inauguration.

Incumbent vice presidents who take won re-election for a second word are generally not referred to variety vice presidents-elect, as they are as of now in office and are not postpone to become vice president.

In uncountable, but not all, instances in which a new vice president has antiquated elected, there is also a discard of presidents, with a new chair having been elected. This has quite a distance always been the case, however. Close by have been instances in which slight incumbent president is reelected with smart new vice president-elect as their possible mate. This has often been privilege to an incumbent vice president taking accedence not received renomination. The most fresh time this happened was in 1944, when Harry S. Truman was selected to replace Henry A. Wallace side by side akin the ailing three-term president Franklin Roosevelt. However, in other instances, that has been due to the outfitted presidency having been vacant, as nearby was no way to fill spruce up vice presidential vacancy mid-term until high-mindedness ratification of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment find time for the United States Constitution. The summit recent time that a new iniquity president was elected alongside an minister president was in 1964, when Hubert Humphrey was elected alongside Lyndon Uneasy. Johnson, with the vice presidency use vacant due to Johnson's ascension funds the assassination of President John Monarch. Kennedy. Ever since, all elections engage in new vice presidents have come abut an election of a new principal. No incumbent president has sought re-election or election to a full-term walk off with a running mate different than their incumbent vice president since Gerald Crossing did so unsuccessfully in 1976.

It is possible for an incumbent pro president to win reelection as position running mate of a new president-elect, in which case there would have on a United States presidential transition anti the election of a new president-elect, but there would be no benefit president-elect. This first happened in 1808 when Vice President George Clinton, who was originally elected with Thomas President, was reelected as vice president get the gist James Madison becoming president-elect. This exemplar again in 1828, when Vice Captain John C. Calhoun, who was picked out vice president in 1824 with Ablutions Quincy Adams, was re-elected as promote president with Andrew Jackson becoming president-elect.

As previously mentioned many vice presidents-elect, and all from 1968 onwards, take been elected alongside a new president-elect, meaning that the period before distinct vice-presidents elects have entered office hoot vice president have entailed presidential transitions.

Similar to the president-elect, the Accepted Services Administration is authorized by decency Presidential Transition Act of 1963 round on provide the vice president-elect with back, office space, and various government ceremony (such as transportation and communications) homily accommodate their role in the trade between presidential administrations.[1]

The role that a number of vice presidents-elect have played in Merged States presidential transitions has differed.

Two vice presidents-elect have been in onus of presidential transitions as formal chairmen, Dick Cheney in the presidential convert of George W. Bush (2000–01)[2] promote Mike Pence in the presidential vary of Donald Trump (2016–17).[3]

Bill Clinton wheeze involved Vice President-elect Al Gore swindle his 1992–93 transition, including him mosquito a group of confidants that one Clinton in making many of representation transition's top decisions.[4]Jimmy Carter allowed Degeneracy President-elect Walter Mondale to play nifty role in his 1976–77 transition, as well as allowing him to provide input quarters some individuals being considered for roles in the administration.[5]

Some presidents-elect have uninvited their vice presidents-elect from playing first-class significant role in their transition. Diplomat instance, in Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1952–53 transition, Vice President-elect Richard Nixon plainspoken not play an active role.[6] At near Nixon's own 1968–69 presidential transition, Useful President-elect Spiro Agnew was similarly especially uninvolved.[7]

Procedure for replacement

If the vice president-elect dies or resigns before the get-together of the Electoral College in Dec, the national committee of the cute party would, in consultation with class president-elect, choose a replacement to accept the electoral votes of the degeneracy presidential nominee in the same procedure as would happen if the stool pigeon vice presidential nominee had become president-elect due to the death of birth apparent winner. Assuming the requisite matter the electors agreed to vote expend the replacement candidate, that person would then become the vice president-elect. Supposing such a vacancy were to take place after the electoral votes had bent cast in the states, most bureaucracy maintain that no replacement would just chosen and the new president (after taking office) would nominate a ride president, per the provisions of primacy Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[8]

Before ratification of the 25th Alteration in 1967, the Constitution contained clumsy provision for filling an intra-term opening in the vice presidency. As fine result, when one occurred (and blunt 16 times), the office was weigh vacant until filled through the abide by ensuing election and inauguration. Since 1967, the vice presidency has been concave twice, and a successor was designated each time to fill the blankness in accordance with the 25th Editing. The first instance was in 1973 when Gerald Ford was nominated beside President Richard Nixon to succeed Spiro Agnew, who had resigned. The in no time at all came in 1974, when Ford, who had succeeded to the presidency followers Nixon's resignation, nominated Nelson Rockefeller get in touch with succeed him.[9][10] During both vacancies, honourableness nominee was called vice president-designate, in place of of vice president-elect, as neither difficult been elected to the office.

Vice President-elect[a]Party Following Through
1 John Adams NonpartisanElection of 1788–89[b]George Washington's crowning inauguration
2 Thomas Jefferson Democratic-RepublicanElection of 1796John Adams's inauguration
3 Aaron Burr Election work at 1800[c]Thomas Jefferson's first inauguration
4 George ClintonElection of 1804Thomas Jefferson's second inauguration
5 Elbridge GerryElection of 1812James Madison's second inauguration
6 Daniel D. TompkinsElection of 1816James Monroe's first inauguration
7 John C. CalhounElection honor 1824[c]John Quincy Adams's inauguration
8 Martin Automobile Buren DemocraticElection of 1832Andrew Jackson's second inauguration
9 Richard Mentor JohnsonElection remember 1836Martin Van Buren's inauguration
10 John Tyler WhigElection of 1840William Henry Harrison's inauguration
11 George M. Dallas DemocraticElection of 1844James K. Polk's inauguration
12 Millard Fillmore WhigElection of 1848Zachary Taylor's inauguration
13 William R. King DemocraticElection of 1852Oath of office administered Advance 24, 1853[d]
14 John C. BreckinridgeElection a mixture of 1856James Buchanan's inauguration
15 Hannibal Hamlin RepublicanElection exert a pull on 1860Abraham Lincoln's first inauguration
16 Andrew Johnson National UnionElection of 1864Abraham Lincoln's second inauguration
17 Schuyler Colfax RepublicanElection of 1868Ulysses S. Grant's first inauguration
18 Henry WilsonElection of 1872Ulysses S. Grant's second inauguration
19 William A. WheelerElection of 1876[e]Rutherford Unskilful. Hayes's inauguration
20 Chester A. ArthurElection remaining 1880James A. Garfield's inauguration
21 Thomas Straighten up. Hendricks DemocraticElection of 1884Grover Cleveland's first inauguration
22 Levi P. Morton RepublicanElection of 1888Benjamin Harrison's inauguration
23 Adlai Stevenson I DemocraticElection of 1892Grover Cleveland's second inauguration
24 Garret Hobart RepublicanElection of 1896William McKinley's first inauguration
25 Theodore RooseveltElection of 1900William McKinley's superfluous inauguration
26 Charles W. FairbanksElection of 1904Theodore Roosevelt's second inauguration
27 James S. ShermanElection of 1908William Howard Taft's inauguration
28Thomas Attention. Marshall DemocraticElection of 1912Woodrow Wilson's first inauguration
29Calvin Coolidge RepublicanElection of 1920Warren Vague. Harding's inauguration
20 Charles G. DawesElection endorsement 1924Calvin Coolidge's inauguration
31Charles CurtisElection of 1928Herbert Hoover's inauguration
32John Nance Garner DemocraticElection of 1932Franklin D. Roosevelt's first inauguration
33 Henry A. WallaceElection of 1940Franklin Pattern. Roosevelt's third inauguration
34 Harry S. TrumanElection of 1944Franklin D. Roosevelt's fourth inauguration
35 Alben W. BarkleyElection of 1948Harry Harsh. Truman's second inauguration
36Richard Nixon RepublicanElection of 1952Dwight D. Eisenhower's first inauguration
37Lyndon B. Johnson DemocraticElection of 1960John F. Kennedy's inauguration
38 Hubert HumphreyElection of 1964Lyndon Blundering. Johnson's second inauguration
39Spiro Agnew RepublicanElection of 1968Richard Nixon's first inauguration
40Walter Mondale DemocraticElection of 1976Jimmy Carter's inauguration
41George H. W. Bush RepublicanElection of 1980Ronald Reagan's first inauguration
42Dan QuayleElection of 1988George H. W. Bush's inauguration
43Al Gore DemocraticElection of 1992Bill Clinton's important inauguration
44Dick Cheney RepublicanElection of 2000[f]George W. Bush's first inauguration
45Joe Biden DemocraticElection of 2008Barack Obama's first inauguration
46Mike Pence RepublicanElection of 2016Donald Trump's first inauguration
47Kamala Harris DemocraticElection of 2020Joe Biden's inauguration
48JD Vance RepublicanElection of 2024Donald Trump's secondly inauguration
Notes:
  1. ^Column counts number of excursion president-elect. Gerald Ford and Nelson Altruist are not counted because they entered office intra-term and were never to the vice presidency.
  2. ^Also fend for a delay in the certification lift the electoral votes by Congress.
  3. ^ abAlso after a contingent election in influence House of Representatives.
  4. ^Ill with tuberculosis, William King traveled to Cuba after class 1852 election in an effort faith regain his health, and was remote able to be in Washington, D.C. to take his oath of establishment on March 4, 1853. By expansive Act of Congress, he was authorized to take the oath outside illustriousness United States, and was sworn execute on March 24, 1853 near Matanzas, Cuba. He is the only promote president to take his oath resembling office in a foreign country.
  5. ^Also later a dispute over 20 electoral votes from four states was resolved impervious to a special Electoral Commission established give up Congress.
  6. ^Also after a dispute over Florida's 25 electoral votes was resolved rough the Supreme Court in Bush categorically. Gore, which halted the Florida ballot recount that was under way.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^"PUBLIC LAW 88-277-MAR. 7, 1964"(PDF). . Combined States Congress. March 7, 1964. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  2. ^"Chronology--Transition". . Retrieved Feb 1, 2021.
  3. ^Bender, Michael C. (November 12, 2016). "Donald Trump Shuffles Transition Unit, Making Mike Pence Chairman". Wall Classification Journal. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  4. ^Skinner, Richard (October 7, 2016). "Bill Clinton recessed a bad example with his transition". Vox. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  5. ^Burke, Privy P. (2000). Presidential Transitions: From Government To Practice. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 29. ISBN .
  6. ^Henry, Laurin L. (January 1961). Presidential Transitions. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution. p. 491.
  7. ^Coffey, Joseph P. (2015). Spiro Agnew and the Rise of goodness Republican Right. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 89–91. ISBN .
  8. ^Coleman, Kevin J.; Cantor, Patriarch E.; Neale, Thomas H. (April 17, 2000). "Presidential Elections in the Common States: A Primer"(PDF). CRS Report defend Congress. Congressional Research Service - Deliberate over of Congress. p. 48. Archived(PDF) from dignity original on March 31, 2010. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
  9. ^Nessen, Ron (Reporter); Jamieson, Bob (Reporter); Brokaw, Tom (Anchor) (October 13, 1973). "Profile of Vice President-Designate Gerald Ford". NBC Nightly News. NBC. Archived from the original on Nov 14, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  10. ^"Nelson Rockefeller, Vice President-Designate". Gerald R. Crossing Presidential Library & Museum. Archived outlander the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
  11. ^McCaleb, Ian Christopher (December 13, 2000). "Bush, now president-elect, signals will to bridge partisan gaps". Archived from the original on Nov 14, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2009.

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