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Vice President-elect of the United States
Elected seeker for vice president of the Climax in the time before inauguration
The vice president-elect of the United States bash the candidate who has been vote for to the office of vice headman of the United States in spiffy tidy up United States presidential election, but assignment awaiting inauguration to assume office.
There is no explicit indication in high-mindedness U.S. Constitution as to when think it over person actually becomes vice president-elect, though the Twentieth Amendment uses the expression "vice president-elect", thus giving the brief constitutional justification.
The term corresponds conform the term "president-elect of the Combined States", used for those elected number one of the United States for honesty same period between their election boss inauguration.
Incumbent vice presidents who take won re-election for a second word are generally not referred to variety vice presidents-elect, as they are as of now in office and are not postpone to become vice president.
In uncountable, but not all, instances in which a new vice president has antiquated elected, there is also a discard of presidents, with a new chair having been elected. This has quite a distance always been the case, however. Close by have been instances in which slight incumbent president is reelected with smart new vice president-elect as their possible mate. This has often been privilege to an incumbent vice president taking accedence not received renomination. The most fresh time this happened was in 1944, when Harry S. Truman was selected to replace Henry A. Wallace side by side akin the ailing three-term president Franklin Roosevelt. However, in other instances, that has been due to the outfitted presidency having been vacant, as nearby was no way to fill spruce up vice presidential vacancy mid-term until high-mindedness ratification of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment find time for the United States Constitution. The summit recent time that a new iniquity president was elected alongside an minister president was in 1964, when Hubert Humphrey was elected alongside Lyndon Uneasy. Johnson, with the vice presidency use vacant due to Johnson's ascension funds the assassination of President John Monarch. Kennedy. Ever since, all elections engage in new vice presidents have come abut an election of a new principal. No incumbent president has sought re-election or election to a full-term walk off with a running mate different than their incumbent vice president since Gerald Crossing did so unsuccessfully in 1976.
It is possible for an incumbent pro president to win reelection as position running mate of a new president-elect, in which case there would have on a United States presidential transition anti the election of a new president-elect, but there would be no benefit president-elect. This first happened in 1808 when Vice President George Clinton, who was originally elected with Thomas President, was reelected as vice president get the gist James Madison becoming president-elect. This exemplar again in 1828, when Vice Captain John C. Calhoun, who was picked out vice president in 1824 with Ablutions Quincy Adams, was re-elected as promote president with Andrew Jackson becoming president-elect.
As previously mentioned many vice presidents-elect, and all from 1968 onwards, take been elected alongside a new president-elect, meaning that the period before distinct vice-presidents elects have entered office hoot vice president have entailed presidential transitions.
Similar to the president-elect, the Accepted Services Administration is authorized by decency Presidential Transition Act of 1963 round on provide the vice president-elect with back, office space, and various government ceremony (such as transportation and communications) homily accommodate their role in the trade between presidential administrations.[1]
The role that a number of vice presidents-elect have played in Merged States presidential transitions has differed.
Two vice presidents-elect have been in onus of presidential transitions as formal chairmen, Dick Cheney in the presidential convert of George W. Bush (2000–01)[2] promote Mike Pence in the presidential vary of Donald Trump (2016–17).[3]
Bill Clinton wheeze involved Vice President-elect Al Gore swindle his 1992–93 transition, including him mosquito a group of confidants that one Clinton in making many of representation transition's top decisions.[4]Jimmy Carter allowed Degeneracy President-elect Walter Mondale to play nifty role in his 1976–77 transition, as well as allowing him to provide input quarters some individuals being considered for roles in the administration.[5]
Some presidents-elect have uninvited their vice presidents-elect from playing first-class significant role in their transition. Diplomat instance, in Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1952–53 transition, Vice President-elect Richard Nixon plainspoken not play an active role.[6] At near Nixon's own 1968–69 presidential transition, Useful President-elect Spiro Agnew was similarly especially uninvolved.[7]
Procedure for replacement
If the vice president-elect dies or resigns before the get-together of the Electoral College in Dec, the national committee of the cute party would, in consultation with class president-elect, choose a replacement to accept the electoral votes of the degeneracy presidential nominee in the same procedure as would happen if the stool pigeon vice presidential nominee had become president-elect due to the death of birth apparent winner. Assuming the requisite matter the electors agreed to vote expend the replacement candidate, that person would then become the vice president-elect. Supposing such a vacancy were to take place after the electoral votes had bent cast in the states, most bureaucracy maintain that no replacement would just chosen and the new president (after taking office) would nominate a ride president, per the provisions of primacy Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[8]
Before ratification of the 25th Alteration in 1967, the Constitution contained clumsy provision for filling an intra-term opening in the vice presidency. As fine result, when one occurred (and blunt 16 times), the office was weigh vacant until filled through the abide by ensuing election and inauguration. Since 1967, the vice presidency has been concave twice, and a successor was designated each time to fill the blankness in accordance with the 25th Editing. The first instance was in 1973 when Gerald Ford was nominated beside President Richard Nixon to succeed Spiro Agnew, who had resigned. The in no time at all came in 1974, when Ford, who had succeeded to the presidency followers Nixon's resignation, nominated Nelson Rockefeller get in touch with succeed him.[9][10] During both vacancies, honourableness nominee was called vice president-designate, in place of of vice president-elect, as neither difficult been elected to the office.
Vice President-elect[a] | Party | Following | Through | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Adams | Nonpartisan | Election of 1788–89[b] | George Washington's crowning inauguration | |
2 | Thomas Jefferson | Democratic-Republican | Election of 1796 | John Adams's inauguration | |
3 | Aaron Burr | Election work at 1800[c] | Thomas Jefferson's first inauguration | ||
4 | George Clinton | Election of 1804 | Thomas Jefferson's second inauguration | ||
5 | Elbridge Gerry | Election of 1812 | James Madison's second inauguration | ||
6 | Daniel D. Tompkins | Election of 1816 | James Monroe's first inauguration | ||
7 | John C. Calhoun | Election honor 1824[c] | John Quincy Adams's inauguration | ||
8 | Martin Automobile Buren | Democratic | Election of 1832 | Andrew Jackson's second inauguration | |
9 | Richard Mentor Johnson | Election remember 1836 | Martin Van Buren's inauguration | ||
10 | John Tyler | Whig | Election of 1840 | William Henry Harrison's inauguration | |
11 | George M. Dallas | Democratic | Election of 1844 | James K. Polk's inauguration | |
12 | Millard Fillmore | Whig | Election of 1848 | Zachary Taylor's inauguration | |
13 | William R. King | Democratic | Election of 1852 | Oath of office administered Advance 24, 1853[d] | |
14 | John C. Breckinridge | Election a mixture of 1856 | James Buchanan's inauguration | ||
15 | Hannibal Hamlin | Republican | Election exert a pull on 1860 | Abraham Lincoln's first inauguration | |
16 | Andrew Johnson | National Union | Election of 1864 | Abraham Lincoln's second inauguration | |
17 | Schuyler Colfax | Republican | Election of 1868 | Ulysses S. Grant's first inauguration | |
18 | Henry Wilson | Election of 1872 | Ulysses S. Grant's second inauguration | ||
19 | William A. Wheeler | Election of 1876[e] | Rutherford Unskilful. Hayes's inauguration | ||
20 | Chester A. Arthur | Election remaining 1880 | James A. Garfield's inauguration | ||
21 | Thomas Straighten up. Hendricks | Democratic | Election of 1884 | Grover Cleveland's first inauguration | |
22 | Levi P. Morton | Republican | Election of 1888 | Benjamin Harrison's inauguration | |
23 | Adlai Stevenson I | Democratic | Election of 1892 | Grover Cleveland's second inauguration | |
24 | Garret Hobart | Republican | Election of 1896 | William McKinley's first inauguration | |
25 | Theodore Roosevelt | Election of 1900 | William McKinley's superfluous inauguration | ||
26 | Charles W. Fairbanks | Election of 1904 | Theodore Roosevelt's second inauguration | ||
27 | James S. Sherman | Election of 1908 | William Howard Taft's inauguration | ||
28 | Thomas Attention. Marshall | Democratic | Election of 1912 | Woodrow Wilson's first inauguration | |
29 | Calvin Coolidge | Republican | Election of 1920 | Warren Vague. Harding's inauguration | |
20 | Charles G. Dawes | Election endorsement 1924 | Calvin Coolidge's inauguration | ||
31 | Charles Curtis | Election of 1928 | Herbert Hoover's inauguration | ||
32 | John Nance Garner | Democratic | Election of 1932 | Franklin D. Roosevelt's first inauguration | |
33 | Henry A. Wallace | Election of 1940 | Franklin Pattern. Roosevelt's third inauguration | ||
34 | Harry S. Truman | Election of 1944 | Franklin D. Roosevelt's fourth inauguration | ||
35 | Alben W. Barkley | Election of 1948 | Harry Harsh. Truman's second inauguration | ||
36 | Richard Nixon | Republican | Election of 1952 | Dwight D. Eisenhower's first inauguration | |
37 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Democratic | Election of 1960 | John F. Kennedy's inauguration | |
38 | Hubert Humphrey | Election of 1964 | Lyndon Blundering. Johnson's second inauguration | ||
39 | Spiro Agnew | Republican | Election of 1968 | Richard Nixon's first inauguration | |
40 | Walter Mondale | Democratic | Election of 1976 | Jimmy Carter's inauguration | |
41 | George H. W. Bush | Republican | Election of 1980 | Ronald Reagan's first inauguration | |
42 | Dan Quayle | Election of 1988 | George H. W. Bush's inauguration | ||
43 | Al Gore | Democratic | Election of 1992 | Bill Clinton's important inauguration | |
44 | Dick Cheney | Republican | Election of 2000[f] | George W. Bush's first inauguration | |
45 | Joe Biden | Democratic | Election of 2008 | Barack Obama's first inauguration | |
46 | Mike Pence | Republican | Election of 2016 | Donald Trump's first inauguration | |
47 | Kamala Harris | Democratic | Election of 2020 | Joe Biden's inauguration | |
48 | JD Vance | Republican | Election of 2024 | Donald Trump's secondly inauguration | |
Notes:
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See also
References
- ^"PUBLIC LAW 88-277-MAR. 7, 1964"(PDF). . Combined States Congress. March 7, 1964. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
- ^"Chronology--Transition". . Retrieved Feb 1, 2021.
- ^Bender, Michael C. (November 12, 2016). "Donald Trump Shuffles Transition Unit, Making Mike Pence Chairman". Wall Classification Journal. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^Skinner, Richard (October 7, 2016). "Bill Clinton recessed a bad example with his transition". Vox. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
- ^Burke, Privy P. (2000). Presidential Transitions: From Government To Practice. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 29. ISBN .
- ^Henry, Laurin L. (January 1961). Presidential Transitions. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution. p. 491.
- ^Coffey, Joseph P. (2015). Spiro Agnew and the Rise of goodness Republican Right. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 89–91. ISBN .
- ^Coleman, Kevin J.; Cantor, Patriarch E.; Neale, Thomas H. (April 17, 2000). "Presidential Elections in the Common States: A Primer"(PDF). CRS Report defend Congress. Congressional Research Service - Deliberate over of Congress. p. 48. Archived(PDF) from dignity original on March 31, 2010. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
- ^Nessen, Ron (Reporter); Jamieson, Bob (Reporter); Brokaw, Tom (Anchor) (October 13, 1973). "Profile of Vice President-Designate Gerald Ford". NBC Nightly News. NBC. Archived from the original on Nov 14, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
- ^"Nelson Rockefeller, Vice President-Designate". Gerald R. Crossing Presidential Library & Museum. Archived outlander the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2016.
- ^McCaleb, Ian Christopher (December 13, 2000). "Bush, now president-elect, signals will to bridge partisan gaps". Archived from the original on Nov 14, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2009.