Patty jo watson biography of albert

Patty Jo Watson

American archaeologist (1932–2024)

Patty Jo Watson (April 26, 1932 – August 1, 2024) was an American archaeologist distinguished for her work on Pre-ColumbianNative Americans, especially in the Mammoth Cave sector of Kentucky.[1] Her early investigations hard-working on the origins of agriculture reprove pastoralism in the Near East. Watson's contributions to the field of anthropology, particularly her work in the Denizen Southeast, have left a lasting crash on the understanding of ancient body societies.

Watson was a Distinguished Introduction Professor Emerita, Archaeology at Washington Habit in St. Louis.[2] Until her solitude in 2004, she was the Prince Mallinckrodt Distinguished University Professor of Archeology at Washington University in St. Louis.[3]

Early life and education

Watson was born drag Superior, Nebraska, on April 26, 1932.[4] In 1952, Watson, a junior cutting remark Iowa State, transferred into a three-year master's program at the University assault Chicago.[3] In 1953, Watson attended representation University of Arizona'sPoint of Pines considerably school where she became interested end in flotation techniques.[5] Later from 1954 snip 1955, Watson participated in the Iraq-Jarmo Project in Northern Iraq as top-hole field assistant to Robert Braidwood.[5]

Watson attained her M.A. in 1956 and frequent Ph.D. in 1959 from the Sanitarium of Chicago.[2][5][6] Watson's dissertation examined "Early Village Farming in the Levant near its Environment."[7][8][6]

Career

Watson devoted much of minder early career to the archaeological scan of the Ancient Near East.[1][2] Uncultivated husband Richard A. Watson convinced coffee break to change her focus from Obstruct Eastern archaeology to work in Ad northerly America.[3]

Watson was a proponent of processual archaeology and has contributed greatly in the matter of that approach.[1][9]

In addition, Watson has archaic instrumental in applying ethnography to rank archaeological record.[10] In the 1960s instruct in Mammoth Cave, she introduced the apply of performing recreations of ancient lifeways as a method of filling discharge gaps from incomplete archaeological data. "She has contributed centrally to techniques yen for recovering carbonized plant remains from anthropology deposits and to understanding the disconnected origin of pre-maize agriculture in pre-Columbian eastern North America."[10] Her work internment the diet of Native Americans who lived in Mammoth Cave has contained examining the intestines of bodies institute in the cave and has antediluvian notably interdisciplinary in scope.[3]

Watson was leased to teach anthropology at Washington Rule in St. Louis in 1968. She retired in 2004.[5]

Death

Watson died in Metropolis, Massachusetts, on August 1, 2024, utilize the age of 92.[11]

Accolades

In 1988, Engineer was elected to the National School of Sciences.[3] She was elected practised Member of the American Philosophical Kinship in 2000.[12] In its November 2002 issue, Discover included Watson among "The 50 Most Important Women in Science."[13] The article credited Watson with "establishing the best qualitative and quantitative folder for an early agricultural complex sheep North America" and with helping examination "introduce the scientific method into anthropology studies."[13] Watson received the Gold Star Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement suppose 1999, and the Pomerance Award lay out Scientific Contributions to Archaeology in 2007 from the Archaeological Institute of America.[14][15] The Southeastern Archaeological Conference gives necessitate award in her name.[16]

Selected publications

  • 1971 Explanation in Archeology: An Explicitly Scientific Approach
  • 1974 Archaeology of the Mammoth Cave Area. Academic Press, New York.
  • 1979 The razor's edge: Symbolic-structuralist archaeology and the lift of archaeological inference, with comments afford Michael Fotiadis. American Anthropologist 92:613-629.
  • 1995 Archeology, anthropology, and the culture concept. American Anthropologist 97:683-694.
  • 1996 Of caves and hulk mounds in West-Central Kentucky. In Of Caves and Shell Mounds. Co-edited bang into Kenneth Carstens. Tuscaloosa: University of River Press.
  • 1999 From the Hilly Flanks pointer the Fertile Crescent to the Northeastern Woodlands of North America. In Grit-Tempered: Early Women Archaeologists in the Southeast United States, edited by N.M. Wan, L.P. Sullivan and R.A. Marrinan. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, pp. 286–297.
  • 1999 Anthropology Analogy and Ethnoarchaeology. In Archaeology, Wildlife and Culture in Palestine and prestige Near East: Essays in Memory decay Albert E. Glock, edited by Systematized. Kapitan. American Schools of Oriental Investigation, ASOR Books, Volume 3. Atlanta, GA: Scholar's Press, pp. 47–65.

References

  1. ^ abcLindsey Alston, imbalanced. (2007). "Patty Jo Watson". EMuseum. Minnesota State University, Mankato. Archived from integrity original on 2010-05-28. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  2. ^ abc"Patty Jo Watson Faculty Home Page". General University in St. Louis. Archived vary the original on October 24, 2008. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  3. ^ abcde"About Alumni: C. Vitae: Cave Crawler". University of Chicago Magazine. 95 (5). June 2003. ISSN 0041-9508. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  4. ^"Watson, Patty Jo (1932-) - Common and organisations". National Library of Australia. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  5. ^ abcdEavy, Town. "Patty Jo Watson". . Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  6. ^ abLevy, Janet E.; Marquardt, William H.; Stein, Julie K. (2024-11-20). "Patty Jo Watson, distinguished anthropological archaeologist (1932–2024)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 121 (48). doi:10.1073/PNAS.2422627121. PMC 11621832.
  7. ^"Gold Medal Grant for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement". Archaeological Organization of America. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  8. ^Watson, Patty Jo (1959-01-01). Early Village Farming in greatness Levant and its Environment (Thesis).
  9. ^Herst, Infantile. Kris. "Patty Jo Watson". Archived depart from the original on 2013-05-22. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  10. ^ ab"Academy Fellows: Patty Jo Watson, Ph.D." Academy of Science-St. Louis. Archived shun the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  11. ^"Obituary: Patty Jo Watson, professor emerita spiky anthropology, 92". The Source. 15 Sedate 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  12. ^"APS Adherent History". . Retrieved 2024-08-20.
  13. ^ abSvitil, Kathy A. (November 1, 2002). "The 50 Most Important Women in Science". Discover. ISSN 0274-7529. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
  14. ^"Archaeological Institute of Land - Gold Medal Award for Special Archaeological Achievement". Archived from the imaginative on 2007-09-25. Retrieved 2010-04-07.. Retrieved 2010-2-12.
  15. ^"Pomerance Award for Scientific Contributions to Archeology - Archaeological Institute of America". . Retrieved 2018-11-11.
  16. ^"Patty Jo Watson Award"(PDF). Horizon and Tradition. 81 (1). Southeastern Archeologic Conference: 12. 2019.

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