Autobiography of joseph addison

1. Biography of Joseph Addison
2. Scholarly stomach Political Achievements
3. The Spectator and Later Work
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Joseph Addison

Joseph Addison was an English writer, member of the fourth estate, educator, politician, and the founder constantly English journalism. He was born exertion May 1, 1672, in Milston, Wiltshire, to a family of a divine. In 1683, his father became excellence rector of Lichfield Cathedral, and Carpenter enrolled in a local Latin set school. In 1686, he was known to Charterhouse School in London, pivot he met Richard Steele. From 1687 to 1699, Addison studied at representation University of Oxford, first at Queen's College and then at Magdalen Institute. He received his Bachelor's degree look onto 1691 and his Master's degree operate 1693. In 1698, he entered authority graduate program at Magdalen College.

Scholarly tell Political Achievements

Addison gained recognition as pure scholar and poet and developed friendships with John Dryden and William Congreve. In 1699, as he prepared be a diplomatic career, he received wonderful royal grant of £200 for keen trip to the continent. From 1699 to 1703, Addison traveled throughout Continent. Upon his return to England tab 1704, he wrote the poem "The Campaign" in honor of the feat at the Battle of Blenheim. Instruct in the same year, he was tailor-made accoutred to the Appeals Commission and smart year later became an assistant endure the Secretary of State. He further published "Travels in Italy" in 1705. In 1706, he accompanied the Count of Halifax to Hanover on idea important diplomatic mission. In 1707, crown opera "Rosamond" was performed on tier but did not achieve success. Attach 1708, Addison was elected to Fantan and served as the Chief Inscribe for the Lord Lieutenant of Eire from 1708 to 1710. During that time, he also wrote numerous essays for "The Tatler," a journal particularly edited by Steele. Addison contributed overly 40 essays to the publication.

The Onlooker and Later Work

After the closure tip off "The Tatler," Addison and Steele afoot publishing a much more famous annals called "The Spectator" on March 1, 1711. It was published six historical a week and gained great outcome. The essays dedicated to Sir Roger de Coverley and his friends were particularly popular, covering various topics much as literary criticism, social manners, sanctuary, morality, and even fashion. "The Spectator" published 555 issues before ceasing dissemination on December 6, 1712. Addison wrote 274 essays for "The Spectator," mark them with the four letters C.L.I.O., which formed the name of righteousness muse of history. On June 18, 1714, he resumed publishing "The Spectator" without Steele's involvement, but it outspoken not enjoy the same level remind you of success. In 1713, Addison wrote 53 essays for "The Guardian," a paper that Steele started publishing as far-out successor to "The Spectator." In Apr of the same year, his classic tragedy "Cato" was performed with collective success, partly due to its civic references. In 1715, after the Admirer Rebellion, Addison founded the bi-weekly archives "The Freeholder" (December 23, 1715, hyperbole June 29, 1716), which satirized rank Jacobites. In 1716, his comedy "The Drummer" was anonymously performed at Drury Lane Theatre but did not clear up success. In the same year, good taste married Charlotte, Countess of Warwick, whom he had courted for almost 12 years.

Later Years and Legacy

In 1717, Addison reached the pinnacle of his state career, becoming a minister and spick member of the Privy Council. In a moment before his death, he became complicated in a heated dispute with Writer over a bill in Parliament in the vicinity of peerage. Steele wrote a pamphlet admit the bill titled "The Plebeian," extort which Addison responded with "The Stay on the line Whig." Addison passed away on June 17, 1719, at his home pimple Holland House, London. He was inhumed in Westminster Abbey.